Aloe vera is one of the easiest houseplants to grow, requiring minimal care while offering medicinal and air-purifying benefits. Whether you’re keeping it for its soothing gel or as a decorative plant, this guide will help you grow and maintain a healthy aloe vera indoors.
1. Choosing the Right Pot and Soil
- Use a pot with drainage holes to prevent root rot.
- Best pot materials: Terracotta or clay pots allow excess moisture to evaporate.
- Soil: Use a cactus or succulent mix for fast drainage. Add perlite or sand to improve aeration.
2. Providing the Right Light
- Aloe vera needs bright, indirect sunlight for at least 6 hours per day.
- Place it near a south- or west-facing window.
- If light is insufficient, use a grow light to supplement.
3. Watering Correctly
- Water only when the soil is completely dry.
- Use the soak-and-dry method: Water deeply, then allow the soil to dry out before watering again.
- Watering frequency:
- Summer: Every 2-3 weeks.
- Winter: Once a month (aloe enters dormancy).
4. Ideal Temperature and Humidity
- Aloe vera thrives in 60–80°F (15–27°C).
- It prefers low humidity, making it ideal for air-conditioned homes.
- Avoid placing near cold drafts or heating vents.
5. Fertilizing for Growth
- Aloe doesn’t need frequent feeding.
- Use a diluted succulent fertilizer once in spring and summer.
- Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can weaken the plant.
6. Repotting and Propagating Aloe Vera
- Repot when roots outgrow the container (usually every 2-3 years).
- To propagate, separate pups (small offshoots) from the mother plant and plant them in fresh soil.
7. Common Problems and Solutions
- Leaves turning brown? → Too much direct sunlight or underwatering.
- Soft, mushy leaves? → Overwatering; let soil dry completely.
- Leggy growth? → Not enough light; move closer to a sunny window.
8. Enjoying a Healthy Aloe Vera Plant
With minimal care, aloe vera will thrive indoors, providing both beauty and natural healing benefits. Whether using its gel for skin care or simply enjoying its greenery, aloe vera is an excellent low-maintenance plant.